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Pet info

Exotics care

Transporting your pet

Illness in exotics

cockatoo

Exotic pets have many unique husbandry and dietary requirements that need to be met to ensure their health. Click here for info on housing, feeding and more.

Illness in exotics

Transporting your pet

Illness in exotics

chicken vet

Exotic pets are masters at hiding signs of illness until they are critically sick. Click here for signs that your pet may be sick. 

Transporting your pet

Transporting your pet

Transporting your pet

snake

Click here for information on safely transporting your exotic pet.

Illness in exotic pets

Exotic pets are masters at hiding signs of illness until they are critically sick. It is not unusual for exotic pets to present to a veterinarian when their illness is already very advanced. This is why it is important to get your pet checked by a veterinarian if you notice that something is not quite right. If your pet appears healthy, we recommend regular check-ups to maximise the chance of picking up health problems in the early stages. 

Signs of illness

Below is a list of some clinical signs that can indicate your exotic pet is sick:

  • lethargy/reduced activity
  • not eating, reduced appetite, difficulty eating, change in food preference
  • fluffed up (birds)
  • hunched and closing eyes
  • breathing problems, voice loss/change (birds)
  • nasal discharge, eye discharge, sneezing
  • straining, prolapse, abnormal urine/faeces/droppings
  • lack of faeces/urine production
  • bleeding
  • excessive egg laying
  • vomiting/regurgitation, drooling
  • limping, difficulty moving
  • skin lesions, itchy skin, feather/fur loss, feather picking
  • overgrown teeth/beak
  • excessive thirst/appetite
  • abnormal floating in an aquatic species

If you notice any of these signs or anything that is out of the ordinary for your pet, please seek veterinary attention.

Exotics Pet insurance

Unexpected illness and injury can happen to any pet, and can place an emotional and financial burden on pet owners. In Australia, pet insurance has been widely available for dogs and cats for a long time. Fortunately, as of a few years ago, pet insurance is also available for exotics. 


For peace of mind, please consider pet insurance or setting up an emergency fund for your exotic pet. 

cockatiel vet

Exotics Care

galah

Birds

guinea pigs

Small mammals

python

Reptiles and amphibians

Birds

Bird care (pdf)

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Bird nutrition and feeding (pdf)

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Conversion to pellets and novel foods (pdf)

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Wing clipping (pdf)

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Enrichment and foraging for birds (pdf)

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Backyard chicken care (pdf)

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Small mammals

Rabbit care (pdf)

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Guinea pig care (pdf)

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Rat care (pdf)

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Mouse care (pdf)

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Ferret care (pdf)

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Reptiles

Bearded dragon care (pdf)

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Blue-tongued lizard care (pdf)

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Freshwater turtle care (pdf)

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Morelia spilota (diamond, carpet) python care (pdf)

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Antaresia (Children's, Stimson's, spotted) python care (pdf)

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Aspidites (woma, black-headed) python care (pdf)

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Feeder cricket care (pdf)

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Reptile enrichment (pdf)

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Amphibians

Tree frog care (pdf)

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Axolotl care (pdf)

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Feeder cricket care (pdf)

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Transporting your exotic pet to the vet

To ensure exotic pets stays safe during transport, they should be transported in secure carriers/enclosures.


Birds

  • Small birds (budgies, canaries) can be transported in their regular cage if it is small enough for transport. 
  • Birds living in larger cages or aviaries can be transported in smaller bird cages or small pet plastic carriers. 

Mammals

  • Rabbits, guinea pigs and ferrets can be transported in small pet or cat plastic carriers. 
  • Smaller rodents (rats/mice) can be transported in their regular cage if it is small enough for transport or small pet plastic carriers. 

Reptiles

  • Snakes and lizards can be transported in a pillowcase or a secure plastic container/carrier with ventilation holes.
  • Turtles can be brought in a secure ventilated moistened plastic container (moistened towels on the bottom). Do not transport turtles submerged in water. 

Amphibians (frogs, axolotls)

  • Frogs can be brought in a secure ventilated moistened plastic container (moistened paper towels on the bottom). Do not transport frogs submerged in water. 
  • Axolotls are completely aquatic and must be transported submerged in water. Transport in their own tank water, in a secure container (eg. plastic container, glass container, esky). Axolotls do not tolerate warm water, so prevent overheating during transport. 

Fish

  • Transport in their own tank water, in a secure container (eg. plastic container, glass container, esky). To improve oxygenation during transport, secure the top with a mesh (instead of a solid lid) or use an air stone. 

Aquatic animals (aquatic reptiles (eg turtles), amphibians, fish)

  • Please bring extra tank water for testing or if sedation of your aquatic pet is required
  • For reptiles/frogs: at least 100mL
  • For fish and axolotls: at least as much as the amount of tank water that the pet is coming in

cockatiel

cockatiel

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